wikihow.com

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Free website and domain report on wikihow.com

Last Updated: 23rd October, 2023 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for wikihow.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about wikihow.com. The domain wikihow.com is currently hosted on a server located in United States with the IP address 151.101.130.137, where USD is the local currency and the local language is English. Our records indicate that wikihow.com is owned/operated by Wikihow Inc.. Wikihow.com is expected to earn an estimated $53,481 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of wikihow.com would possibly be worth $39,040,823 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Wikihow.com is unbelievably popular with an estimated 5,743,885 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 23rd October, 2023.

About wikihow.com

Site Preview: wikihow.com wikihow.com
Title: wikiHow: How-to instructions you can trust.
Description: Learn how to do anything with wikiHow, the world's most popular how-to website. Easy, well-researched, and trustworthy instructions for everything you want to know.
Keywords and Tags: blogs, popular, wiki
Related Terms: cognep biomedical instructions, lego instructions, operating instructions, paracord bracelet instructions, post op instructions, trustworthy, upload instructions, w 8ben e instructions, well researched
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 20 years old
Domain Created: 12th June, 2004
Domain Updated: 12th June, 2022
Domain Expires: 12th June, 2032
Review

Snoop Score

5/5 (Perfect!)

Valuation

$39,040,823 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Worldwide Sensation
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 447
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score: 85
Moz Domain Authority: 93
Moz Page Authority: 72

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords:
Traffic:
Cost:
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 5,743,885
Monthly Visitors: 174,825,766
Yearly Visitors: 2,096,518,025
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $53,481 USD
Monthly Revenue: $1,627,780 USD
Yearly Revenue: $19,520,407 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 50,975,095
Referring Domains: 232,733
Referring IPs: 177,682
Wikihow.com has 50,975,095 backlinks according to SEMrush. 83% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve wikihow.com's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
100% of wikihow.com's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: http://www.iaitew.me/
Target: https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e7/Change-a-File-Extension-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/aid1309901-v4-728px-Change-a-File-Extension-Step-4-Version-2.jpg

2
Source: http://www.iaitew.me/
Target: https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/22/Use-Coffee-Grounds-as-a-Body-Scrub-Step-17.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Use-Coffee-Grounds-as-a-Body-Scrub-Step-17.jpg

3
Source: http://www.iaitew.me/
Target: https://www.wikihow.com/images/5/51/Edit-a-Dat-File-Step-12.jpg

4
Source: http://www.iaitew.me/
Target: https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8b/Go-on-a-2-Day-Diet-Step-10.jpg/aid899517-v4-728px-Go-on-a-2-Day-Diet-Step-10.jpg

5
Source: http://www.iaitew.me/
Target: https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/25/Find-Your-YouTube-URL-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Find-Your-YouTube-URL-Step-3-Version-2.jpg

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: wikihow.com 11
Domain Name: wikihow 7
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.59 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 47% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 71
Performance 83
Accessibility 82
Best Practices 83
SEO 75
PWA 33
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
Updated: 8th December, 2022

1.05 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
92%
5%
3%

0.03 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
93%
5%
2%

Simulate loading on desktop
83

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for wikihow.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.8 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 1.2 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 0 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 60 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 0.8 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Network Requests
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
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3216.704
8.13
3233.355
5.628
3249.984
5.327
3266.75
6.563
3300.294
7.271
3316.7
5.656
3333.346
6.883
3350.043
5.519
3366.671
5.281
3383.342
6.095
3400.084
5.192
3416.694
5.398
3433.336
6.646
3449.939
6.193
3466.647
5.674
3483.294
5.758
3500.037
5.508
3516.97
6.963
3533.374
5.722
3549.959
6.12
3583.316
8.646
3600.274
6.78
3616.79
5.313
3633.624
5.329
3650.031
7.184
3666.677
6.115
3683.244
7.487
3700.026
7.836
3716.626
7.06
3766.664
6.036
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Wikihow.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Properly size images — Potential savings of 569 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Wikihow.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3f/Find-a-Job-You-Love-Step-11.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Find-a-Job-You-Love-Step-11.jpg.png
150204
123031
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/books2.webp
96040
79370
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Find-Coupons-for-Online-Shopping-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-330px-nowatermark-Find-Coupons-for-Online-Shopping-Step-12-Version-2.jpg.webp
16704
13682
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4a/Cook-Yams-on-the-Stove-Step-23-Version-3.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Cook-Yams-on-the-Stove-Step-23-Version-3.jpg.webp
16524
13440
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/78/Use-Goodreads-Step-32.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Use-Goodreads-Step-32.jpg.webp
15458
12573
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/33/Cook-Rice-in-a-Pot-Step-16-Version-5.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Cook-Rice-in-a-Pot-Step-16-Version-5.jpg.webp
15328
12555
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/28/Help-Save-the-Environment-Step-23-Version-4.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Help-Save-the-Environment-Step-23-Version-4.jpg.webp
14992
12280
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Become-a-Sports-Analyst-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Become-a-Sports-Analyst-Step-12-Version-2.jpg.webp
14804
12041
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/10/Make-a-3D-Paper-Snowflake-Step-12-Version-6.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Make-a-3D-Paper-Snowflake-Step-12-Version-6.jpg.webp
14476
11857
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/03/What-to-Comment-on-Your-Friends-Post-Step-100.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-What-to-Comment-on-Your-Friends-Post-Step-100.jpg.webp
14286
11702
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/44/Hang-a-Wreath-on-a-Door-Step-16.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Hang-a-Wreath-on-a-Door-Step-16.jpg.webp
14016
11480
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/33/Clean-Glass-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Clean-Glass-Step-12-Version-2.jpg.webp
13668
11195
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/41/Decorate-Your-House-at-Christmas-Step-1-Version-4.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Decorate-Your-House-at-Christmas-Step-1-Version-4.jpg.webp
12698
10401
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Make-Chai-Tea-Step-16.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Make-Chai-Tea-Step-16.jpg.webp
12658
10368
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/50/Upgrade-a-Laptop-Step-56.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Upgrade-a-Laptop-Step-56.jpg.webp
12650
10289
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5c/Make-Money-in-the-Metaverse-Step-29.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Make-Money-in-the-Metaverse-Step-29.jpg.webp
12416
10170
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/68/Make-Wheat-Paste-Step-13-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Make-Wheat-Paste-Step-13-Version-2.jpg.webp
12498
10166
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/65/Take-Care-of-Damaged-Hair-Step-32.jpeg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Take-Care-of-Damaged-Hair-Step-32.jpeg
12374
10065
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c2/Write-a-Letter-to-Santa-Claus-Step-17.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Write-a-Letter-to-Santa-Claus-Step-17.jpg.webp
11440
9370
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/vice.png
9387
8858
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/66/Comfort-Someone-Who-Is-Sad-Step-15-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Comfort-Someone-Who-Is-Sad-Step-15-Version-2.jpg.webp
10828
8807
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8a/Replace-a-Fuse-on-Christmas-Tree-Lights-Step-7.jpg/-crop-375-250-337px-nowatermark-Replace-a-Fuse-on-Christmas-Tree-Lights-Step-7.jpg.webp
10704
8768
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Clean-Old-Books-Step-3-Version-4.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Clean-Old-Books-Step-3-Version-4.jpg.webp
10574
8601
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ae/Apply-for-an-Internship-Step-14-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Apply-for-an-Internship-Step-14-Version-2.jpg.webp
10056
8179
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4d/End-a-Letter-Sincerely-Step-12.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-End-a-Letter-Sincerely-Step-12.jpg.webp
10042
8168
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/48/Divide-a-Spider-Plant-Step-9.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Divide-a-Spider-Plant-Step-9.jpg.webp
9586
7797
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d4/Pack-Liquids-for-Shipping-Step-22-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Pack-Liquids-for-Shipping-Step-22-Version-2.jpg.webp
9506
7732
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/82/Treat-Flea-Bites-on-Dogs-Step-15.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Treat-Flea-Bites-on-Dogs-Step-15.jpg.webp
9424
7665
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/13/Put-Your-Music-on-Spotify-Step-7.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Put-Your-Music-on-Spotify-Step-7.jpg.webp
9258
7530
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Ice-Skate-Step-14.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Ice-Skate-Step-14.jpg.webp
9138
7485
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/13/Get-Rid-of-a-Headache-Step-11-Version-4.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Get-Rid-of-a-Headache-Step-11-Version-4.jpg.webp
8590
7036
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/20/Care-for-a-Christmas-Cactus-Step-14.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Care-for-a-Christmas-Cactus-Step-14.jpg.webp
8416
6893
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9f/How-Long-Should-the-Talking-Stage-Last-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-How-Long-Should-the-Talking-Stage-Last-Step-10-Version-2.jpg.webp
8328
6821
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/05/Be-Authentic-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Be-Authentic-Step-12-Version-2.jpg.webp
7922
6444
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/83/Clean-Patent-Leather-Step-22-Version-3.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Clean-Patent-Leather-Step-22-Version-3.jpg.webp
7532
6126
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8a/Dye-a-Human-Hair-Wig-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Dye-a-Human-Hair-Wig-Step-12-Version-2.jpg.webp
7086
5764
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/writers.png
5679
5503
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Waterproof-Plywood-Step-25.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Waterproof-Plywood-Step-25.jpg.webp
6720
5466
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/49/Make-Feather-Earrings-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Make-Feather-Earrings-Step-6-Version-3.jpg.webp
6550
5328
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9d/Lay-Concrete-Blocks-Step-16-Version-3.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Lay-Concrete-Blocks-Step-16-Version-3.jpg.webp
6114
4973
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b8/Take-the-Stretch-Out-of-an-Elastic-in-Clothing-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Take-the-Stretch-Out-of-an-Elastic-in-Clothing-Step-8-Version-2.jpg.webp
6066
4969
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/47/Clear-the-Throat-of-Mucus-Step-1-Version-8.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Clear-the-Throat-of-Mucus-Step-1-Version-8.jpg.webp
5792
4744
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5d/Paint-Your-Nails-Without-Making-a-Mess-Step-8-Version-5.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Paint-Your-Nails-Without-Making-a-Mess-Step-8-Version-5.jpg.webp
5722
4687
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Turn-off-an-iPhone-Step-8.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Turn-off-an-iPhone-Step-8.jpg.webp
5688
4626
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Stop-Hair-Loss-Naturally-Step-16.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Stop-Hair-Loss-Naturally-Step-16.jpg.webp
5640
4620
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/77/Wrap-a-Present-Step-24-Version-6.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Wrap-a-Present-Step-24-Version-6.jpg.webp
5252
4302
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8a/Use-a-Vending-Machine-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Use-a-Vending-Machine-Step-8-Version-2.jpg.webp
5244
4265
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c1/Remove-a-Broken-Cork-Step-18.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Remove-a-Broken-Cork-Step-18.jpg.webp
5218
4244
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 2 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Wikihow.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/slider/img/email_newsletter.svg
2261
2261
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Wikihow.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Wikihow.com should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 27 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Wikihow.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
.page-list,.topic-title-list,.site-link-list{overflow:hidden} ...
21539
15618
#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay{width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;overflow-y:scroll; ... } ...
14060
12333
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 133 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3f/Find-a-Job-You-Love-Step-11.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Find-a-Job-You-Love-Step-11.jpg.png
150204
136511
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 70 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
74.357
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Wikihow.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/books2.webp
0
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,256 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
187303
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3f/Find-a-Job-You-Love-Step-11.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Find-a-Job-You-Love-Step-11.jpg.png
150742
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/books2.webp
96537
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YQL08635YN&_=1670525636530
76961
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-46FQZ64V1Z&_=1670525636531
76956
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
52788
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
20664
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&target=mobile
20346
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Find-Coupons-for-Online-Shopping-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-330px-nowatermark-Find-Coupons-for-Online-Shopping-Step-12-Version-2.jpg.webp
17204
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4a/Cook-Yams-on-the-Stove-Step-23-Version-3.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Cook-Yams-on-the-Stove-Step-23-Version-3.jpg.webp
17060
Uses efficient cache policy on static assets — 3 resources found
Wikihow.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.wikihow.com/x/zscsucgm?
0
445
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20664
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/min/f/_ads/gads.js
2592000000
606
Avoid chaining critical requests — 2 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Wikihow.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 1 user timing
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
mwStartup
Mark
873.402
JavaScript execution time — 0.4 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
1543.818
150.229
11.11
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
242.786
126.523
16.74
Unattributable
161.33
2.483
0
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&target=mobile
87.521
59.584
1.549
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 113 requests • 1,256 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
113
1286420
Image
91
824794
Script
9
386290
Document
1
52788
Stylesheet
1
14779
Other
11
7769
Media
0
0
Font
0
0
Third-party
7
175883
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
153917
0
21280
0
686
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 4 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-46FQZ64V1Z&_=1670525636531
8610
55
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
7967
53
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&target=mobile
8060
50
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YQL08635YN&_=1670525636530
8450
50
Avoid non-composited animations — 198 animated elements found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Element Name
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of wikihow.com on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Largest Contentful Paint — 2.0 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 135 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
187303
74407
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YQL08635YN&_=1670525636530
76961
32462
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-46FQZ64V1Z&_=1670525636531
76956
31479
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 570 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Wikihow.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://wikihow.com/
190
https://wikihow.com/
150
https://www.wikihow.com/
230
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
0
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,301 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1301
Maximum DOM Depth
15
Maximum Child Elements
40
Minimize main-thread work — 2.1 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Other
609.906
Style & Layout
519.58
Rendering
496.90399999998
Script Evaluation
387.969
Script Parsing & Compilation
39.067
Parse HTML & CSS
38.622
Garbage Collection
10.885

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 5.3 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Other

Largest Contentful Paint image was lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/books2.webp
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/expert.png
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/writers.png
Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
82

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of wikihow.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Names and labels

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Wikihow.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements do not have accessible names.
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.

Names and labels

Buttons do not have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Contrast

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that wikihow.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.3.1
Mustache
0.8.1
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://wikihow.com/
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
3
Medium
1
Medium

Audits

Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
75

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for wikihow.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of wikihow.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 4 links found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
33

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of wikihow.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of wikihow.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 63
Performance 35
Accessibility 86
Best Practices 75
SEO 77
PWA 40
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
Updated: 8th December, 2022

1.36 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
85%
9%
6%

0.03 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
92%
6%
2%

Simulate loading on mobile
35

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for wikihow.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.002
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Wikihow.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Properly size images — Potential savings of 4 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Wikihow.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/writers.png
5679
4464
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 13 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Wikihow.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/courses/detailpages/fightmisinformation/assets/Verfied_UN_Colour.svg
7911
7911
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/contribute.svg
5618
5618
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Wikihow.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Wikihow.com should consider minifying JS files.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 100 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
96.28
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Wikihow.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 732 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
187330
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YQL08635YN&_=1670525681655
77041
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-46FQZ64V1Z&_=1670525681656
76956
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
52810
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/books3.webp
38489
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
20664
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&target=mobile
20370
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Find-Coupons-for-Online-Shopping-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-330px-nowatermark-Find-Coupons-for-Online-Shopping-Step-12-Version-2.jpg.webp
17197
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/28/Help-Save-the-Environment-Step-23-Version-4.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Help-Save-the-Environment-Step-23-Version-4.jpg.webp
15485
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/10/Make-a-3D-Paper-Snowflake-Step-12-Version-6.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Make-a-3D-Paper-Snowflake-Step-12-Version-6.jpg.webp
14969
Uses efficient cache policy on static assets — 3 resources found
Wikihow.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.wikihow.com/x/zscsucgm?
0
438
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20664
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/min/f/_ads/gads.js
2592000000
629
Avoid chaining critical requests — 2 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Wikihow.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 1 user timing
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
mwStartup
Mark
3686.638
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 68 requests • 732 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
68
749636
Script
9
386485
Image
42
286003
Document
1
52810
Stylesheet
1
14805
Other
15
9533
Media
0
0
Font
0
0
Third-party
7
175963
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Avoid large layout shifts — 2 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.0015625
0.00079752604166667
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-46FQZ64V1Z&_=1670525681656
20414
2409
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YQL08635YN&_=1670525681655
22882
1534
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
13756
1517
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
18455
1196
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
15604
1084
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&target=mobile
9640
1062
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&target=mobile
16688
923
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
5254
818
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&target=mobile
8329
685
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
7716
533
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
6493
530
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
19651
492
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
4351
419
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
2845
367
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
6072
355
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
3271
351
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
2494
351
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
11901
349
Unattributable
12562
346
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
15273
331
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of wikihow.com on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://wikihow.com/
http/1.1
0
84.722000057809
402
0
301
text/plain
https://wikihow.com/
http/1.1
85.300000035204
177.74000007194
466
0
301
text/plain
https://www.wikihow.com/
http/1.1
178.19100001361
185.18700008281
479
0
301
text/plain
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
h2
185.52200007252
280.80800001044
52810
244161
200
text/html
Document
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.wikihow.expertadvicesection.styles%7Cext.wikihow.expertinterviewsection.styles%7Cext.wikihow.green_box%2Crcwidget_styles%2Cslider_styles%2Csocial_footer_styles%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%2Cicon%7Cskins.minerva.base.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons.images%7Cskins.minerva.mainPage.styles%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.styles&only=styles&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh
h2
386.4670000039
399.36000003945
14805
64443
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/contribute.svg
h2
386.75200007856
398.74800003599
5618
12707
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/more.png
h2
681.17400002666
697.46300007682
727
207
200
image/png
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/skins/owl/images/wikihow_logo_intl.png
h2
684.28400007542
697.01200001873
2121
1596
200
image/png
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/min/f/_ads/gads.js
h2
416.39200004283
500.8300000336
629
41
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.wikihow.com/x/zscsucgm?
h2
492.12500010617
500.400000019
438
47
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&target=mobile
h2
684.44000009913
702.87500007544
20370
61434
200
text/javascript
Script
data
596.8180000782
596.99500002898
0
42
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/main_menu_button.svg
h2
688.18700010888
700.75499999803
868
482
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/wikihow_logo_230.png
h2
688.34600003902
700.21999999881
1846
1322
200
image/png
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/search_gray.svg
h2
689.78200003039
698.40700004715
1145
928
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/close.svg
h2
709.63000005577
777.87900005933
1044
869
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/skins/owl/images/nav_random.svg
h2
890.9130000975
896.96400007233
915
662
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/mag.png
h2
994.31000009645
1006.2660000985
1190
667
200
image/png
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/skins/owl/images/sp_expert_icon_white.svg
h2
994.93200005963
1005.8200000785
1145
994
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/books3.webp
h2
1189.2269999953
1209.5620000036
38489
37964
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/coauthor2.svg
h2
1189.4440000178
1209.1090000467
1456
1891
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/77/Wrap-a-Present-Step-24-Version-6.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Wrap-a-Present-Step-24-Version-6.jpg.webp
h2
1189.5910000894
1219.8860000353
5744
5252
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/13/Get-Rid-of-a-Headache-Step-11-Version-4.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Get-Rid-of-a-Headache-Step-11-Version-4.jpg.webp
h2
1192.4390000058
1219.1270000767
9120
8590
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/47/Clear-the-Throat-of-Mucus-Step-1-Version-8.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Clear-the-Throat-of-Mucus-Step-1-Version-8.jpg.webp
h2
1203.1530000968
1287.4690000899
6322
5792
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/57/Why-Do-Animals-Like-Being-Pet-Step-10.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Why-Do-Animals-Like-Being-Pet-Step-10.jpg.webp
h2
1207.5670000631
1290.5370000517
5302
4772
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/20/Care-for-a-Christmas-Cactus-Step-14.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Care-for-a-Christmas-Cactus-Step-14.jpg.webp
h2
1208.7190001039
1289.9880000623
8908
8416
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Stop-Hair-Loss-Naturally-Step-16.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Stop-Hair-Loss-Naturally-Step-16.jpg.webp
h2
1208.8950000471
1305.5880001048
6170
5640
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/popular2.svg
h2
1390.7890000846
1488.7840000447
1656
2479
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/41/Decorate-Your-House-at-Christmas-Step-1-Version-4.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Decorate-Your-House-at-Christmas-Step-1-Version-4.jpg.webp
h2
1393.0709999986
1498.9420000929
13229
12698
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c2/Write-a-Letter-to-Santa-Claus-Step-17.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Write-a-Letter-to-Santa-Claus-Step-17.jpg.webp
h2
1393.2640000712
1495.3550000209
11933
11440
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/03/What-to-Comment-on-Your-Friends-Post-Step-100.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-What-to-Comment-on-Your-Friends-Post-Step-100.jpg.webp
h2
1393.4440000448
1495.7200000063
14817
14286
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3f/Find-a-Job-You-Love-Step-11.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Find-a-Job-You-Love-Step-11.jpg.png.webp
h2
1393.6220000032
2185.8270000666
642
475
404
text/html
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8a/Replace-a-Fuse-on-Christmas-Tree-Lights-Step-7.jpg/-crop-375-250-337px-nowatermark-Replace-a-Fuse-on-Christmas-Tree-Lights-Step-7.jpg.webp
h2
1393.8090000302
1496.9510000665
11197
10704
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Find-Coupons-for-Online-Shopping-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-330px-nowatermark-Find-Coupons-for-Online-Shopping-Step-12-Version-2.jpg.webp
h2
1393.9850000897
1489.3030000385
17197
16704
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Ice-Skate-Step-14.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Ice-Skate-Step-14.jpg.webp
h2
1394.154000096
1490.9620000981
9630
9138
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9f/How-Long-Should-the-Talking-Stage-Last-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-How-Long-Should-the-Talking-Stage-Last-Step-10-Version-2.jpg.webp
h2
1394.3470000522
1492.006000015
8858
8328
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/10/Make-a-3D-Paper-Snowflake-Step-12-Version-6.jpg/-crop-375-250-375px-nowatermark-Make-a-3D-Paper-Snowflake-Step-12-Version-6.jpg.webp
h2
1394.5390000008
1494.8650000151
14969
14476
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/courses/detailpages/fightmisinformation/assets/Verfied_UN_Colour.svg
h2
1500.6080000894
1577.9130000155
7911
17377
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/28/Help-Save-the-Environment-Step-23-Version-4.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Help-Save-the-Environment-Step-23-Version-4.jpg.webp
h2
1790.7510000514
1816.7010000907
15485
14992
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/44/Hang-a-Wreath-on-a-Door-Step-16.jpg/-crop-375-250-333px-nowatermark-Hang-a-Wreath-on-a-Door-Step-16.jpg.webp
h2
1794.5100000361
1818.8550000777
14509
14016
200
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
288.563
91.817
415.244
69.623
484.927
11.983
497.397
6.935
506.788
175.329
682.135
30.961
714.194
66.613
782.924
16.322
805.613
82.552
888.669
17.834
911.639
75.338
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209.318
1204.309
81.817
1286.365
19.769
1306.375
78.487
1384.875
11.775
1398.153
5.285
1413.154
408.77
1822.941
88.719
1912.477
6.252
1918.748
63.749
1982.533
107.905
2095.396
7.149
2108.692
77.788
2193.873
10.988
2204.875
6.398
2218.394
63.902
2289.481
5.212
2294.71
20.253
2318.425
70.722
2389.165
9.323
2398.512
10.021
2408.767
92.572
2502.099
89.527
2593.7
7.527
2602.357
5.809
2608.877
9.117
2622.942
264.889
2891.535
14.002
2910.276
175.622
3085.947
13.085
3099.359
94.804
3194.217
25.672
3219.942
59.925
3279.975
25.779
3305.823
8.934
3315.217
266.564
3582.717
10.916
3604.039
17.917
3622.368
171.145
3793.724
15.338
3818.957
60.36
3892.892
11.081
4004.315
77.496
4082.232
19.079
4105.527
379.183
4484.808
531.199
5016.131
82.688
5098.991
5.736
5111.652
5.053
5118.462
270.962
5389.489
230.862
5624.281
55.977
5680.278
6.502
5688.142
5.107
5694.513
19.828
5714.528
65.153
5779.769
9.845
5790.579
14.526
5816.429
72.82
5890.509
27.507
5918.844
63.081
5982.383
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5989.578
9.634
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6087.375
133.95
6228.681
57.271
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299.107
6588.95
5.959
6594.979
123.113
6722.942
13.709
6741.347
38.335
6783.03
7.739
6791.217
15.778
6808.374
602.319
7410.76
14.684
7425.524
383.513
7810.327
8.805
7819.207
61.605
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35.021
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8.586
7931.909
48.898
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11.227
8001.809
5.394
8014.168
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Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 2.7 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 5.6 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 3.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 39 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Wikihow.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
.page-list,.topic-title-list,.site-link-list{overflow:hidden} ...
21539
15819
#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay{width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;overflow-y:scroll; ... } ...
14066
13782
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.wikihow.expertadvicesection.styles%7Cext.wikihow.expertinterviewsection.styles%7Cext.wikihow.green_box%2Crcwidget_styles%2Cslider_styles%2Csocial_footer_styles%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%2Cicon%7Cskins.minerva.base.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons.images%7Cskins.minerva.mainPage.styles%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.styles&only=styles&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh
14805
10814
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 135 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
187330
74101
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YQL08635YN&_=1670525681655
77041
32513
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-46FQZ64V1Z&_=1670525681656
76956
31479
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,210 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1210
Maximum DOM Depth
15
Maximum Child Elements
40

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 24.0 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 17,970 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 4.6 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 2,410 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,890 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Wikihow.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://wikihow.com/
630
https://wikihow.com/
480
https://www.wikihow.com/
780
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
0
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 13.3 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.wikihow.com/Main-Page
16551.696
4403.14
111.976
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
5383.436
4501.416
136.336
Unattributable
4629.36
24.472
0
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&target=mobile
2185.328
1795.536
9.02
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
1248.96
1165.548
26.488
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-46FQZ64V1Z&_=1670525681656
708.828
408.596
25.756
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YQL08635YN&_=1670525681655
655.056
361.416
290.936
Minimize main-thread work — 31.4 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
12662.992
Style & Layout
7011.996
Other
5533.692
Rendering
3133.98
Parse HTML & CSS
1875.02
Garbage Collection
610.896
Script Parsing & Compilation
604.196
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 2,090 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
21280
1048.524
153997
1042.752
686
0
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/expert.png
https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/homepage/images/writers.png
Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 5250 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
86

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of wikihow.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Wikihow.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements do not have accessible names.
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.

Contrast

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
75

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that wikihow.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.3.1
Mustache
0.8.1
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://wikihow.com/
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
3
Medium
1
Medium

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://www.wikihow.com/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.eventLogging%7Cext.wikihow.article_courses_banner%2Ccommon_bottom%2Ccommon_top%2Cexpert_interview_links%2Cincognito_social_buttons%2Cloginreminder%2Crcwidget%2Cresponsive_base%2Cslider%2Csocial_footer%2Csocialauth%2Cuserloginbox%7Cext.wikihow.green_box.scripts%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Coojs-router%7Cjquery.accessKeyLabel%2Cclient%2Ccookie%2Cthrottle-debounce%7Cmediawiki.RegExp%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cnotify%2Crouter%2Cstorage%2Ctemplate%2Cuser%2Cutil%2Cviewport%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.startup%7Cmediawiki.template.hogan%2Cregexp%7Cmobile.init%2Csite%2Cstartup%2Cwikihow%7Cmobile.messageBox.styles%7Cmobile.pagelist.styles%7Cmobile.pagesummary.styles%7Cmobile.site.styles%7Cmobile.startup.images%7Cmobile.startup.images.variants%7Cmobile.wikihow.mmf%2Csocialproof%2Ctabsonmobile%2Cuserreview%7Cmobile.wikihow.stable.styles%7Cskins.minerva.mainMenu.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.scripts%7Cuser.defaults%7Cwikihow.common.jquery.dateformat%7Cwikihow.common.mustache%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.homepage.scripts%7Czzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load%2Cstyles_late_load&siterev=HzJBn&skin=wh&version=03qi270
77

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for wikihow.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of wikihow.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 96.05% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.hp_thumb span
0.88%
11px
#hp_lang_list a
0.68%
11px
.hp_expert
0.64%
8px
1.76%
< 12px
96.05%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 83% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
38x42
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
110x15
27x37
350x32
350x32

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 4 links found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
40

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of wikihow.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of wikihow.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 151.101.130.137
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Fastly, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name: Wikihow Inc.
Organization: Wikihow Inc.
Country: US
City: PALO ALTO
State: CA
Post Code: 94301-1025
Email: wiki@wikihow.com
Phone: +1.6504928008
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
Network Solutions, LLC 162.159.134.53
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Unknown
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 94/100
WOT Child Safety: 94/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.wikihow.com
Issued By: GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2022 Q2
Valid From: 11th July, 2022
Valid To: 12th August, 2023
Subject: CN = *.wikihow.com
Hash: a65ce769
Issuer: CN = GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2022 Q2
O = GlobalSign nv-sa
S = BE
Version: 2
Serial Number: 2229874825202669641337213493903558946
Serial Number (Hex): 01AD75512B93B844033F8368F11B0922
Valid From: 11th July, 2024
Valid To: 12th August, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:62:AA:74:A1:57:A0:ED:E2:C4:E4:48:98:14:E3:D3:DC:AE:79:51:25
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl.globalsign.com/ca/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2022q2.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1
Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.4146.10.1.3
CPS: https://www.globalsign.com/repository/

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.globalsign.com/ca/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2022q2
CA Issuers - URI:http://secure.globalsign.com/cacert/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2022q2.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : AD:F7:BE:FA:7C:FF:10:C8:8B:9D:3D:9C:1E:3E:18:6A:
B4:67:29:5D:CF:B1:0C:24:CA:85:86:34:EB:DC:82:8A
Timestamp : Jul 11 16:42:24.205 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:83:76:A7:E2:57:61:EF:F5:A9:EC:C6:
9A:8C:D9:6A:00:62:0A:57:98:D8:8B:9B:12:C0:96:31:
9C:F4:49:DA:CD:02:20:46:68:03:06:F4:C7:C9:4F:75:
B6:9E:D6:D6:DE:D7:9D:41:B9:CE:EE:A1:48:DF:7C:C9:
00:E6:7D:62:23:60:77
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : B3:73:77:07:E1:84:50:F8:63:86:D6:05:A9:DC:11:09:
4A:79:2D:B1:67:0C:0B:87:DC:F0:03:0E:79:36:A5:9A
Timestamp : Jul 11 16:42:24.332 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:3B:10:48:5E:46:2D:B2:91:F7:25:56:0C:
33:C2:77:1F:64:03:9C:1A:DB:9F:4E:77:C5:DA:45:95:
74:6D:A3:5D:02:20:33:30:3D:08:0B:93:9F:5C:5A:96:
E5:40:94:FB:26:11:2D:3E:B8:F5:5C:BB:9F:0E:E4:FC:
EB:3A:CE:2E:11:6A
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : B7:3E:FB:24:DF:9C:4D:BA:75:F2:39:C5:BA:58:F4:6C:
5D:FC:42:CF:7A:9F:35:C4:9E:1D:09:81:25:ED:B4:99
Timestamp : Jul 11 16:42:24.329 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:14:9E:EC:B3:E9:E7:23:BE:14:A0:95:1E:
55:52:A5:98:A1:EB:67:6C:3E:02:61:55:41:92:63:40:
EF:56:6B:39:02:20:6E:2C:76:77:3C:58:FE:7E:60:9D:
AF:85:05:40:B3:50:BF:09:96:A9:F5:DD:26:8F:16:8A:
00:8A:11:41:70:AB
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:*.wikihow.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
wikihow.com. ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com. dns.dnsmadeeasy.com. 21600

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Cache-Control: s-maxage=3600, must-revalidate, max-age=0
Date: 17th January, 2023
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 244390
Content-language: en
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Last-Modified: 16th January, 2023
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Age: 436
X-Timer: S1673965646.895796,VS0,VE1
x-c: cache-ewr18178-EWR,H,436 cache-iad-kiad7000114-IAD,h,0
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
Set-Cookie: *
Vary: Cookie, Accept-Encoding

Whois Lookup

Created: 12th June, 2004
Changed: 12th June, 2022
Expires: 12th June, 2032
Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Nameservers: ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns11.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns12.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns13.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns15.dnsmadeeasy.com
Owner Name: Wikihow Inc.
Owner Organization: Wikihow Inc.
Owner Street: 250 EMERSON ST
Owner Post Code: 94301-1025
Owner City: PALO ALTO
Owner State: CA
Owner Country: US
Owner Phone: +1.6504928008
Owner Email: wiki@wikihow.com
Admin Name: Wikihow Inc.
Admin Organization: Wikihow Inc.
Admin Street: 250 EMERSON ST
Admin Post Code: 94301-1025
Admin City: PALO ALTO
Admin State: CA
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.6504928008
Admin Email: wiki@wikihow.com
Tech Name: Wikihow Inc.
Tech Organization: Wikihow Inc.
Tech Street: 250 EMERSON ST
Tech Post Code: 94301-1025
Tech City: PALO ALTO
Tech State: CA
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.6504928008
Tech Email: wiki@wikihow.com
Full Whois: Domain Name: WIKIHOW.COM
Registry Domain ID: 122355543_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.networksolutions.com
Registrar URL: http://networksolutions.com
Updated Date: 2022-06-12T20:03:25Z
Creation Date: 2004-06-12T18:00:21Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2032-06-12T18:00:21Z
Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 2
Reseller:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID:
Registrant Name: Wikihow Inc.
Registrant Organization: Wikihow Inc.
Registrant Street: 250 EMERSON ST
Registrant City: PALO ALTO
Registrant State/Province: CA
Registrant Postal Code: 94301-1025
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.6504928008
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax:
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: wiki@wikihow.com
Registry Admin ID:
Admin Name: Wikihow Inc.
Admin Organization: Wikihow Inc.
Admin Street: 250 EMERSON ST
Admin City: PALO ALTO
Admin State/Province: CA
Admin Postal Code: 94301-1025
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.6504928008
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax:
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: wiki@wikihow.com
Registry Tech ID:
Tech Name: Wikihow Inc.
Tech Organization: Wikihow Inc.
Tech Street: 250 EMERSON ST
Tech City: PALO ALTO
Tech State/Province: CA
Tech Postal Code: 94301-1025
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.6504928008
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: wiki@wikihow.com
Name Server: NS10.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS11.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS12.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS13.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS14.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS15.DNSMADEEASY.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: domain.operations@web.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8777228662
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2023-01-17T14:27:26Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codes-2014-06-16-en


The data in Networksolutions.com's WHOIS database is provided to you by
Networksolutions.com for information purposes only, that is, to assist you in
obtaining information about or related to a domain name registration
record. Networksolutions.com makes this information available "as is," and
does not guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a WHOIS query, you
agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that,
under no circumstances will you use this data to: (1) allow, enable,
or otherwise support the transmission of mass unsolicited, commercial
advertising or solicitations via direct mail, electronic mail, or by
telephone; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes
that apply to Networksolutions.com (or its systems). The compilation,
repackaging, dissemination or other use of this data is expressly
prohibited without the prior written consent of Networksolutions.com.
Networksolutions.com reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.
By submitting this query, you agree to abide by these terms.

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit
https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codes-2014-06-16-en.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.94.148.4
ns11.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.124.4
ns12.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.126.4
ns13.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.125.4
ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.127.4
ns15.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.94.149.4
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